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PTZ Camera

09/11/2023
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PTZ, an acronym for "pan, tilt, and zoom," encapsulates a versatile functionality. Pan Tilt Zoom cameras, commonly referred to as PTZ cameras, offer a dynamic solution for surveillance and streaming applications. Their prowess lies in their ability to execute panoramic horizontal movements, vertical tilting motions, and seamless zooming in and out. Diverse in size and shape, PTZs share a common trait – a video camera manipulated by servos and motors. In essence, they are robotic cameras with motorized zoom lenses and a versatile range of motion, rendering them ideal for a spectrum of surveillance and live streaming endeavors.

Anviz's array of PTZ cameras presents the convenience of remote control from any corner of the globe, facilitated through a smartphone app or computer software. Several of our PTZ models even offer direct streaming capabilities to popular platforms like YouTube, Twitch, or Facebook Live! For tailored guidance on selecting the optimum PTZ camera system to cater to your specific needs – whether it entails broadcasting a religious service, capturing wildlife, documenting an event, or bolstering security measures – refer to our informative guide.

PTZ Camera Insights

What exactly is a PTZ camera?

PTZ cameras, or Pan-Tilt-Zoom cameras, are technological marvels equipped with electrical servos and motors that enable pivotal functionalities. They offer the capacity to rotate (pan), elevate and lower (tilt), and employ motorized adjustable lenses (zoom). Renowned for their prowess in security and video production, PTZ cameras exhibit remote controllability through smartphone apps and software interfaces. This adaptability extends to programmed actions, such as cycling through preset viewpoints, following designated paths, or autonomously scanning regions – a feature not shared by standard cameras that capture a solitary view. Moreover, some Pan Tilt Zoom security cameras integrate AI capabilities to automatically track and trail moving individuals or vehicles, bolstering perimeter security.

How does one govern a PTZ camera?

In the past, the management of PTZ security cameras involved intricate analog joystick controllers and dedicated RS485 serial data cables, necessitating complex programming. However, the emergence of PoE camera technology revolutionized the landscape, facilitating seamless network integration. Through this, a PTZ camera can be effortlessly linked to a computer network, granting control over the Internet via smartphones, PCs, or tablets. Our array of PTZ IP cameras come equipped with built-in webservers, empowering users to access settings and fine-tune configurations. Setting up merely requires network cable, a PoE switch, and a PC for swift implementation. While an Internet connection and WiFi router are requisite for smartphone control, the provided video illustrates the effortless manipulation of our PTZ cameras from any location through mobile devices.

For installations with multiple cameras, the inclusion of a PTZ controller joystick is prudent to expedite camera control.

Alternatively, if a preference for Analog Security Cameras and RG59 coax cable exists, we also offer HD Analog PTZ security cameras. These models streamline setup, sending video and data signals through a singular coax wire without the need for an additional RS485 connection. Notably, Analog Pan Tilt Zoom cameras necessitate a DVR recorder for operation, either through a connected mouse or smartphone.

Is a PTZ camera suitable for Live Streaming?

Absolutely, PTZ cameras reign supreme for live streaming endeavors across the Internet. In contrast to their fixed-lens or motorized-lens counterparts, PTZ cameras offer unparalleled versatility, enabling remote control in myriad directions. In the contemporary landscape of media streaming, complete camera control for seamless streaming proves indispensable.

Our clientele has harnessed the prowess of our PTZ security cameras to live stream diverse events, ranging from church services and zoo exhibits to natural wildlife habitats and construction sites. We have also partnered with customers to devise solutions for live streaming weather stations, military explosive testing, and conference rooms. Count on our expertise to guide equipment selection and provide top-tier technical support for your envisioned live streaming projects.

For the latest Live Streaming Cameras, simply click the image below.

How extensive is a PTZ camera's field of vision?

The range of vision a PTZ camera offers hinges entirely upon the specific camera model in question. During the development phase, engineers meticulously assess a model's ability to see or cover specific distances. Diverse PTZ models cater to short, medium, and long-range surveillance requirements, guided by the selection of appropriate lenses and image sensors tailored to the model's intended purpose.

Optical zoom lenses present a variety of X (power) ratings, often causing confusion. The X rating approximates the difference between the lens' widest zoomed-out angle and its narrowest zoomed-in angle. For instance, a 4X camera may encompass a 2.8mm to 12mm lens. The 4X rating is determined by dividing 12 by 2.8 and rounding down. While commonly used zoom lenses include 12X, 25X, and 30X, super long-range cameras feature magnification up to 40X or 48X. For accurate insight into a camera's vision, it is recommended to verify actual lens specifications instead of solely relying on the X rating. Additionally, understanding DORI distances, denoting Detect Observe Recognize and Identify ratings, aids comprehension of a PTZ camera's viewing capacity.

Beyond lenses, a camera's video sensor quality significantly influences its ability to capture and transmit clear details at a distance. Lower-end cameras prevalent on platforms like Amazon and eBay often harbor subpar, unreliable image sensors. These cheaper alternatives, although claiming long-distance clarity, deliver pixelated footage unfit for live broadcasting and security purposes. To capture pristine detail at a distance, investing in a high-quality 4K PTZ camera sporting a substantial zoom (X) lens is recommended.

Displayed below is a testament to the capabilities of our 48X Zoom PTZ camera. Shared by a satisfied customer, this image underscores the camera's prowess in capturing the Lunar surface from atop their rooftop.

Distinguishing PTZ Cameras from IP Cameras

For individuals less acquainted with the intricacies of security camera technology, deciphering industry acronyms and terminology can prove challenging. As IP camera technology garners broader acceptance, the term "IP camera" is increasingly pervasive. This designation pertains to the technology employed for transmitting video data from cameras to recorders or the internet. In the present landscape, a significant proportion of PTZ cameras effectively function as IP PTZ Cameras, given their network-based nature. These digital cameras are enriched with numerous features, including a built-in web server and the capacity for direct viewing from smartphones or PCs sans the need for a recorder. Fundamentally, the principal disparity between a PTZ camera and a standard IP camera lies in the absence of motorized components in the latter.

Another realm of camera technology is termed "Analog" or "HD over coax," signifying high-definition transmission via coaxial cables, commonly referred to as BNC tipped cables. Analog PTZ security cameras employing coaxial technology have a longer history predating the advent of IP cameras. Weighing the Pros and Cons of PTZ Security Cameras.

PTZ cameras possess broad applicability across security and media production endeavors, yet they may not uniformly excel in every scenario. Various camera types could outperform PTZs in certain contexts.

Advantages of PTZ Cameras

Expansive Coverage – Wide field of view facilitates comprehensive area surveillance

Potent Zooming – Zoom capabilities enable detailed capture from distant vantage points

Automation Potential – Auto Scan or Preset Tour functions enable efficient area monitoring

Auto Tracking – AI-powered PTZs adeptly trail humans and slow-moving vehicles in low traffic zones

Remote Command – Pan, Tilt, and Zoom control from anywhere through smartphone apps or software

Drawbacks of PTZ Cameras

Security Gaps – PTZs exclusively record their current field of view, potentially overlooking events during scans, preset tours, or auto tracking sequences

Complex Setup – Due to their size, PTZ installation can be intricate and challenging to execute accurately

Cost Constraints – Manufacturing high-quality PTZs incurs higher costs, rendering them pricier than standard cameras

Latency – Sending commands via apps or software over the internet to PTZs can lead to sluggish responses

Varieties of PTZ Cameras

As elucidated in the contrast between IP cameras and PTZs, PTZ cameras can function as IP cameras. Concurrently, Analog PTZs are still manufactured for analog security camera systems. Additionally, the emergence of advanced wireless technology has ushered in a new era, marked by professional WiFi or wireless PTZ cameras designed for live streaming and security.

PTZ IP Cameras

Instances of IP PTZ cameras encompass PoE (Power over Ethernet) and WiFi or Wireless models:

PoE PTZ Camera

Employing PoE technology, power and data are conveyed to PTZ cameras through a single Ethernet cable (CAT5e or CAT6). PoE PTZ cameras offer user-friendly operation with PoE NVRs (Network Video Recorders) that facilitate plug-and-play functionality. Deploying PoE PTZs for local network-based live streaming is also straightforward, achieved through a PoE injector or PoE switch.

Wireless PTZ Cameras

Wireless or WiFi PTZ cameras communicate with routers via WiFi, negating the need for direct wired connections. However, these professional wireless PTZ cameras require nearby power sources. Despite their potential, WiFi and wireless technologies are relatively nascent in the security camera field and may not offer optimal reliability. While WiFi PTZs prove beneficial in situations where wired installation is impractical, extensive reliance on them for security purposes may not be advisable.

Analog PTZ Security Cameras

Analog PTZ cameras, also known as HD over Coax PTZ, utilize HD video signals like HDCVI, TVI, or AHD to transmit high-definition video via RG59 coax wire along with control commands. A DVR is essential for viewing and managing these cameras.

Historically, before the advent of HD over Coax video signal technology, Analog PTZs transmitted standard definition video termed CVBS. Analog CVBS relied on coax cables for video and a separate 2-lead wire for RS485 transmission, utilized for conveying movement and zoom commands via dedicated hardware and protocols. The inception of HD over Coax camera technology revolutionized this landscape, enabling the amalgamation of control commands with the video signal through the same coax cable.

Our Analog PTZ cameras can be configured for standard definition mode to replace aging analog cameras, or utilized in HD mode alongside an HD Security DVR for enhanced performance.

Factors to Consider When Selecting the Ideal PTZ Camera

The process of choosing the optimal Pan Tilt Zoom Camera for your project can indeed pose challenges. Several aspects warrant consideration, including the camera's intended purpose, the desired viewing distance, and your budgetary constraints. PTZ cameras find application in diverse realms, encompassing security monitoring, as well as multimedia tasks such as filming and live streaming.

If you're perusing this information, it's likely that you hold an interest in Pan Tilt Zoom cameras or have already ascertained their necessity for your undertaking. Depending on your envisioned use for the camera, there are crucial elements to ponder. Will the camera be designated for overseeing a parking lot, driveway, or another remote area primarily for security objectives? Alternatively, do you intend to utilize the camera for capturing footage of a brief film or facilitating online live streaming?

Should your requirements encompass the automated tracking of intruders at an entry point, it is recommended to explore our guide addressing Auto-tracking PTZ cameras.

Navigating the intricacies of purchasing a PTZ camera can be an extensive endeavor. If you seek further insight into procuring the best PTZ camera for your project, I encourage you to delve into our comprehensive guide titled "How to Pick the Best PTZ Camera."

Feasibility of Employing Pan Tilt Zoom Security Cameras for License Plate Capture

Utilizing PTZ cameras for license plate capture is not a recommended approach, and we do not market any of our PTZ cameras as specialized license plate capture devices. However, in scenarios where sufficient illumination is present and the vehicle is stationary, PTZ cameras might intermittently capture license plates. The challenge arises from motion blur, which makes capturing license plates on moving vehicles exceptionally demanding, if not implausible.

To elucidate, employing a PTZ camera to capture license plate images on vehicles within a parking lot could be of utility. However, attempting the same for moving vehicles would be ill-advised due to the inherent difficulties posed by motion. In such situations, a more prudent strategy involves deploying a Pan Tilt Zoom Camera to survey the area coupled with a dedicated License Plate Capture camera stationed at entry or exit points, be it on a street, road, or parking lot.

 Resolution type
 1080P IP Cameras   3MP IP Cameras   4MP IP Cameras   5MP IP Cameras   4K Security Cameras 
 Popular type
 IP Cameras with Audio   SD Card Security Cameras   PTZ Camera  Mini PTZ Camera   WIFI Camera

Mark Vena

Senior Director, Business Development

Past Industry Experience: As a technology industry veteran for over 25 years, Mark Vena covers many consumer tech topics, including PCs, smartphones, smart homes, connected health, security, PC and console gaming, and streaming entertainment solutions. Mark has held senior marketing and business leadership positions at Compaq, Dell, Alienware, Synaptics, Sling Media, and Neato Robotics.