Kugwira mizukwa mlandu: Biometrics imabweretsa kuwonekera kwakukulu kumagulu aboma aku Africa
Mchitidwe wobisika wa katangale ndi chopinga chachikulu pa chitukuko cha dziko lililonse. Ndizovuta kufotokoza, ndipo nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovuta kuzitsatira. Imodzi mwa mfundo zazikulu za katangale ndi yakuti kaŵirikaŵiri imaphatikizapo kugwiritsira ntchito molakwa mphamvu kaamba ka phindu laumwini. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ziphuphu. Magirediwa nthawi zambiri amayambira akuluakulu apakati komanso apakati mpaka ogwira ntchito m'boma apamwamba, koma sikuti amangokhala m'boma.
Imodzi mwa mitundu yambiri ya ziphuphu imapezeka pogwiritsa ntchito "ogwira ntchito zopanda nzeru". Wogwira ntchito zamatsenga ndi munthu yemwe ali ndi malipiro koma samagwira ntchito pakampaniyo. Pogwiritsa ntchito zolemba zabodza munthu yemwe sanapezeke amatha kutolera malipiro a anthu omwe sanagwire ntchito. Mayikowa akhala akuyenda bwino mosiyanasiyana polimbana ndi nkhani ya anthu opanda mzimu.
Monga mitundu yonse ya ziphuphu, ogwira ntchito opanda zibwenzi amawononga kwambiri ndalama za boma. Tinganene kuti pamene zafika pamlingo wokulirapo, ogwira ntchito opanda zibwenzi si vuto la katangale chabe, koma nkhani yachitukuko. Boma likulipira anthu omwe sali pantchito kudzera mu ndalama za boma. Nzika zimadalira maphunziro operekedwa ndi boma, chisamaliro chaumoyo, zoyendera, ndi chitetezo kuti zigwire ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku. Kutayika kwa ndalama za boma, mochuluka kwambiri, kumawononga chitukuko cha boma ndi dziko lonse.
Chitsanzo chodziwika bwino cha izi chikuwoneka ku Kenya. Ngakhale kuti katangale ndi nkhani yaikulu ku Kenya, ogwira ntchito opanda zibwenzi avutitsa kwambiri boma. Akukhulupirira kuti boma la Kenya likutaya ndalama zokwana 1.8 biliyoni za Kenyan Shillings, kupitirira 20 miliyoni US dollars, pachaka chifukwa cha malipiro a antchito opanda pake.
Ngakhale ziwerengerozi ndizodabwitsa, sizili ku Kenya kokha. Mayiko ena ambiri akuyesera kuthana ndi nkhaniyi, monga Ghana ndi South Africa.
Tikakumana ndi vuto la kukula uku, ntchito yochepetsera anthu omwe ali ndi mizimu imawoneka yovuta kwambiri. Komabe, boma la Nigeria lakhazikitsa zolembera zozindikiritsa za biometric m'dziko lonselo. Zida za biometric zaphatikizidwa m'malo 300 ogawa anthu olipira. Zipangizozi zalembetsa mazana masauzande a ogwira ntchito m'boma kutengera mawonekedwe awo apadera athupi. Kupyolera mu kalembera wa biometric, zikwizikwi za ogwira ntchito omwe salipo kapena omwe salipo azindikiridwa ndikuchotsedwa m'nkhokwe.
Pogwiritsa ntchito ma biometrics, ogwira ntchito za boma ku Nigeria amatha kudziwika bwino. Izi zathandiza kuthetsa kalembera ambiri obwerezabwereza, kuchotsa antchito opanda zibwenzi pamalipiro. Pofika mkatikati mwa chaka chatha, boma la Nigeria linali litapulumutsa Naira biliyoni 118.9, kupitilira madola 11 miliyoni aku US, pochotsa antchito opanda zingwe pafupifupi 46,500 pantchito yolemba ntchito. Akukhulupirira kuti mtengo wandalama wopulumutsidwa panthawiyi udzawonjezeka, popeza zida za biometric sizinayikidwe m'malo onse omwe akuyembekezeredwa.
Poganizira kuti nthawi zina ziphuphu zachitika mwachisawawa, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kuzisiya. Komabe, ogwira ntchito zopanda mzimu ndi gawo limodzi momwe zolemba zolimba zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuwonetsetsa kukhulupirika. Kuchepetsa antchito omwe ali ndi mzimu ndizotheka zotheka pogwiritsa ntchito ma biometric. Ziphuphu ndi njira yomwe imapezeka m'magulu a anthu padziko lonse lapansi. Zimabwera m'njira zambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovuta kuzitsatira.
Pogwiritsa ntchito biometrics, mtundu umodzi wa nkhaniyi ukhoza kukhala wochepa. Ndalama zomwe zapezedwazi zitha kutumizidwanso kumagawo ena omwe amafunikira ndalama zambiri zaboma.
(lolemba ndi Anviz , yalembedwa pa "Planetbiometrics"tsamba lotsogola lamakampani a Biometric)
Stephen G. Sardi
Development Wamabizinesi Director
Zochitika M'mbuyomu Zamakampani: Stephen G. Sardi ali ndi zaka 25+ akutsogolera chitukuko cha zinthu, kupanga, chithandizo chamankhwala, ndi malonda mkati mwa misika ya WFM/T&A ndi Access Control -- kuphatikiza mayankho apamtunda ndi mitambo, ndikuwunika kwambiri. pazinthu zosiyanasiyana zovomerezeka padziko lonse lapansi za biometric.